dotinthesky: (Default)
Dot in the Sky ([personal profile] dotinthesky) wrote2003-09-16 01:42 pm

just something I've noticed

I had to go to Camden Town this morning, to drop more handouts at the printer. It's beautiful outside but I had to go underground and take the Tube.

The seats were full so I had to stand. I stood near a woman holding a little girl. The woman said to another woman, in an american accent, "mom, we get off the next stop." The train stopped, they stood up and left. They were huge.

Now, there's something I've been noticing lately which I find quite strange: everytime I see a morbidly obese person, they always turn out to be American. There are hundreds of thousands of Americans visiting London, and they come in all shapes and sizes. But, but, but... I've never seen a morbidly obese person who was not American.

You might be wondering why I find it strange. If someone is fat, who cares except that person? It's nobody's business. I know that, and I agree with that. But, just out of curiosity, I'm interested in this phenomenon (and it is a phenomenon - there are even books about it) because it does represent, maybe symbolically, the dark side of America's culture: on one hand, excess, indulgence, lack of control; on the other hand, hopelessness, the individual as a freak show, sadness. In one way or another, those are feelings and notions which I attach to America nowadays. Could it be that unhealthy lifestyles and a drift away from a more integrated life with nature is the result of this - the ultimate result of industrialization? Is it an example of what can happen to capitalist cultures that have strayed too far away from a point where care for the individual is a priority? Or is it just an example of a society where creature comforts are more valued than simple things like exercise and healthy eating?

I've been to a few cities in America (Athens Georgia, New York City, various parts of Florida, Buffalo New York, Hampstead Massachussets) and I know they are all very distinct from each other... still, some cultural similarities can be drawn which hold the American people together and make them stand out from the rest of the world. Morbid obesity just might be one of the most glaring ones , something that is becoming more noticeable to the rest of the world.

[identity profile] myendeavorca.livejournal.com 2003-09-16 08:16 am (UTC)(link)
I think it happens more as a result of isolation than any other factor. When people live in cities, and know the neighbors, and walk places, or live in the country, and know their neighbors, and walk or do work, they are less likely to be morbidly obese. Unfortunately, we have a fast food culture in most of the U.S. Everything is "biggy sized" or a "double double". Restraunts can't sell food unless it is in huge 1,000 calorie portions. People equate food with happiness here. It started after the Great Depression, I believe.

And it goes hand in hand with the suburban life. Suburbia is living just outside the city. You must drive to and from work, and drive to a grocery store, drive to anywhere. The reason being, is that you are completely surrounded by houses. Nothing but houses as far as the eye can see in "planned communities" that often leave out things you would find in an old fashioned neighborhood: parks, schools, markets, and doctors offices. They are all far enough away to where you have to drive. And this is where most families live because it is "safer", and the homes are bigger and cheaper. What I have found though, is that they actually isolate the individual. The kids in Columbine came from such an affluent suburb. In fact, every school shooting case I can think of happened in suburbia.

On the flip side, many people who live in rural America and DO NOT work on the farm because most of the work has been mechanized now. And there are actually very few farms now. They are mostly owned by giant corporations. And when they do employ people, it is ususally in the form of migrant workers/illegal aliens, who are this day and ages answer to what slaves were in the 1800s. Seriously. So what do people do in the country? Well, they eat. Lots. BBQ, pies, cornbread, grits, pancakes, eggs, MEAT galore. I know. I went to high school in the country. They had yearly festivals devoted to food, food, food. It's all about having babies, a few cows, and a big truck.

And people all over America are in debt over there ears with this expired American dream. And they are depressed because they know it. Almost like they are stocking up for a bad winter with that extra fat.

[identity profile] commonpeople.livejournal.com 2003-09-16 08:32 am (UTC)(link)
you've painted a very depressing picture for me... it reminds me of a good friend of mine, Sue, who went to high school with me in Hong Kong. Later, she moved with her family to Indiana (when I went to Canada). She came to visit and she told how she would never walk a few blocks to go to a cornerstore - she would take her car instead. And she said that's what everyone did.

I know that in some progressive areas of America (parts of California, Portland, etc) there's been a shift to the "Slow Food" movement - which includes a return to eating properly at the table, eating traditional food which is nutritionally rich, becoming more aware of a life that's different from the "fast food - fast everything" life. I was wondering if you felt that, if you have seen a shift in some people away from what you just described.
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[identity profile] commonpeople.livejournal.com 2003-09-16 08:40 am (UTC)(link)
but isn't it the case that people have lost that choice, exactly because they have been confused by the corporations? I remember reading somewhere about all these Diet industries springing around the U.S., selling to people Low-Fat products... but not telling them that they replaced the fat with sugar. This has been pointed out as one of the reasons why people can't lose weight, because they are being misled about the food they are eating.

Also, I know for a fact that obesity tends to be higher in low-class families, exactly because fatty-food is cheaper. If you go to an organic food store, everything seems so expensive compared to that 99 cents burger across the road...
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[identity profile] lala-jones.livejournal.com 2003-09-16 12:12 pm (UTC)(link)
So clearly, you've reached the apex of rationality ... Your ideas, taken to their natural conclusion, lead to a social Darwinism that I for one find unhelpful, to say the least. You admit the very real structuring power of sociological, ideological, and psychological forces, but I doubt that you fully appreciate how deeply they run.

The burden of proof, by the way, is on those advocating free, rational will - philosophers and theory-minded psychologists have run themselves ragged trying to defend this notion in the light of overwhelming proof to the contrary.

(Even your critical ability has been determined to some degree: I'm sure you have innate intellectual capacities; beyond that, my guess is that you have in some way had a personal history involving some kind of disenfranchisement or marginality - further strengthening your identification with the role of critic, and of survivor; the second stab I'm making is that you're university-educated, also a question of class culture (if not economics). If I'm wrong, I'm wrong, but I'm pretty sure there's a kernel of truth here... and lest you accuse me of an ad hominem argument, my response is that the man is the argument - that your psychology - and your history, and your class- informs your argument, and really, anyone's argument.)


What about your sense of empathy for those victimized by these forces? Nobody is lazy - people naturally seek an optimal level of stimulation, occupation. But after being beaten down by various cultures - family, school, work, suburbs, and more ideological cultures/structures - people do in fact become helpless.

(Do a search on this phenomenon, "learned helplessness". You know the story of the dog that got zapped when he went near an electric fence? [And it wasn't every time, either; it was enough times, statistically, for him to expect being zapped...] The fence got moved, but he learned never to go past the line....

People forget how to see, they lose a sense of the horizon of possibilities; they get bogged down in obligations they signed up for before they knew any different. They get tired.


People desire health, vitality, freedom, joy. They just don't *know* how to enact these principles.


If you have some plan (of pedagogy, policy, activism) in mind for the demystification of the fat, tired, overworked, zombified masses, I would genuinely love to hear it.

If I sound angry, I am - nothing gets my goat more than the self-righteous judgment of a "survivor".

Wow wow wow

[identity profile] jellyfishfur.livejournal.com 2003-09-16 01:40 pm (UTC)(link)
You have made my day. Reading his comment I found myself grappling for the very words and ideas you communicated so eloquently. (I know him in person, and he's a very difficult person to grapple with, debate-wise.) I think there is a whole rash of this "survivor" syndrome, as you might call it - a phenomena in and of itself perhaps. It is easy to call people lazy, to write people off as stupid and unable to think for themselves. It is much harder to present the kind of argument you did. Bravo! And thanks for brightening my view of humans for today.
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[identity profile] jellyfishfur.livejournal.com 2003-09-16 02:30 pm (UTC)(link)
I think laziness is just a very simplified term for larger issues. And I don't see it as a very objective term either. You can't really line up 10 people, describe their everyday lifestyles to a nondiscriminating panel of judges, and have everyone agree on who is lazy and who isn't. Plus, the word does indeed have negative connotations - it is, I believe, a personal judgment. I don't agree with the statement "nobody is lazy." But I do think that laziness is usually driven by something more complex, even if it's just fear or lack of self esteem or ignorance of options.
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Re: on gmos

[identity profile] commonpeople.livejournal.com 2003-09-17 04:03 am (UTC)(link)
i'll say yay to that.

[identity profile] commonpeople.livejournal.com 2003-09-17 01:53 am (UTC)(link)
wow wow wow! you opened a whole lot of topics there. But, for the sake of this post, I won't get into GMO's (which I disagree with you), or organic food.

I agree with your statement: "The primary health concern of society should be obesity because of the predominance of heart disease in modern society"... and also that people need to get exercise. But, as for food being cheap, it's not true for the 3rd world! I come from Brasil, and my family lives in a fairly small countryside city (500,000). The majority of the population is working class - they work long hours, long shifts, they don't have the time to eat healthyly everyday. When it comes to fatty rich food, they are a quick and cheap alternative that people in Brasil find for their meals. I take walks through my city and I see so many unhealthy looking people, with awful skin, and in many ways they are becoming like the U.S. There's also the question of people having lost the tradition of cooking together, of passing down to younger generations the recipes for good dishes. If you ask any teenager what they like eating (irrespective of their class) they'll tell you that it's junk food.
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[identity profile] commonpeople.livejournal.com 2003-09-17 09:19 am (UTC)(link)
i think the key might be lack of exercise. The U.S. seems to be a culture highly dependent on the car, so people get to burn very few calories. People in the past didn't necessarily eat better (I'm thinking of this scary book I read about the Meat Packing industry at the turn of last century). But people walked everywhere, had to hand wash their clothes, etc. Only the wealthy could afford to get fat (and wasn't there a period when robust looking women were considered more beautiful than Venus?)

My mom's family comes from this small village (not the city I mentioned earlied), very agrarian. They eat everything fried in pig's fat, which is very bad! But before, they used to climb a mountain in the morning, taking the cows, etc, and climb it down in the evening... they were like stick figures. Now, because the culture of the area is changing, they don't execise anymore but still eat everything in pig's fat. Result: everyone dropping dead from heart attacks in their early 50s.
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[identity profile] commonpeople.livejournal.com 2003-09-19 01:10 am (UTC)(link)
haha! it's the entertainment box fault. 300 channels to choose from, all promising to keep your eyes peeled and never let you go...

do you exercise or practice any sport?
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[identity profile] commonpeople.livejournal.com 2003-09-21 09:25 am (UTC)(link)
that's what Marlon Brando used to say... and look at where it got him! Get them spandex shorts out of the drawer!
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[identity profile] commonpeople.livejournal.com 2003-09-22 07:54 am (UTC)(link)
but you might be run over! maybe you should get an absbuster.
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[identity profile] commonpeople.livejournal.com 2003-09-22 08:19 am (UTC)(link)
if it's only for people with rolls of fat, then yeah!
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[identity profile] commonpeople.livejournal.com 2003-09-23 01:36 am (UTC)(link)
a blobel needs to manage his time wisely, include an hour of biking, three times a week, into his schedule. Then he will, hopefully one day, stop being a blobel... do you eat fast food regularly?
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[identity profile] commonpeople.livejournal.com 2003-09-24 01:36 am (UTC)(link)
every other day? or, perhaps up to 3 times a week?
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[identity profile] commonpeople.livejournal.com 2003-09-24 08:15 am (UTC)(link)
bad! *slaps wrist very hard*
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[identity profile] commonpeople.livejournal.com 2003-09-25 01:27 am (UTC)(link)
*brings out tennis racket*

pull your trousers down and bend over.
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[identity profile] commonpeople.livejournal.com 2003-09-26 08:00 am (UTC)(link)
no, it's gonna leave a marc
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[identity profile] jellyfishfur.livejournal.com 2003-09-16 11:37 am (UTC)(link)
I don't agree. I find that lower-class people in America, in general, are much more likely to be obese. Fast food and junk food is cheap. What's expensive is shopping at places like Jimbo's or Boney's, grocery stores that sell organic and health food products. Have you looked at the price of a "health" bar and compared it to a candy bar lately? In our society, well-off people can afford gyms and healthy meals, while fast food like KFC and Taco Bell caters to lower class people.
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[identity profile] lala-jones.livejournal.com 2003-09-16 12:49 pm (UTC)(link)
We don't know enough about the long-term effects of GMOs to know whether they are in fact "Better" (which often means more easily shipped, longer metabolic cycles (e.g., don’t rot as fast), bigger, brighter in colour ... how this improves the nutritional value of foods is beyond me. These are the concerns of the corporate farm-owners mentioned by myendeavorca ). Non-GMO foods are adapted to fit their ecological environments, and have certain known nutritional and biochemical properties. What you call superstition, I call prudent science.

[identity profile] commonpeople.livejournal.com 2003-09-17 01:57 am (UTC)(link)
that's it! I agree... the face of the American elite is Jennifer Aniston, etc. And the face of the poor are the thousands of people suffering diabetes and other obesity related diseases because they live off horrible diets.
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[identity profile] commonpeople.livejournal.com 2003-09-16 09:34 am (UTC)(link)
obese people are everywhere! Just come visit England and you'll spot them... but the Morbidly Obese are rare cases, and they seem to be mostly confined to America.

[identity profile] lala-jones.livejournal.com 2003-09-16 12:26 pm (UTC)(link)
As I said in another post (I think in the thread on lawsuits), my belief is that urban "planning" (read - the purchasing of municipal officials by big developers who want to build cheap) and the work-week (and capitalist work culture) have much to do with general obesity in America. I don't know enough about the clinical/biological reality of morbid obesity to comment - what's the thinking in your department?


~~~

tell K that I finally got a chance to look at his work - I LOVE SUSIE THE SPACEGIRL!!!! He's such a genius...

[identity profile] commonpeople.livejournal.com 2003-09-17 04:02 am (UTC)(link)
K will be happy to hear it!!! I'll tell him...

The general consensus in my department is that Morbid Obesity is growing everywhere, but seems to be particularly critical in North America. I haven't spoken to any of the professors about it in any lengthy way, but we have some newspapers clippings up which are about this phenomenon.

[identity profile] soopahiro.livejournal.com 2003-09-16 05:11 pm (UTC)(link)
Wow, you really sparked something, didn't you Ollie?

I work for a health insurance company, and I am shocked daily (perhaps not as shocked as I once was, after a few years of working here) at the amount of obese women that work for our company here in Portland. It's even a known and discussed fact by the people who work in my department and other parts of IT (who for some reason seem to be lacking in Obesity) that this is so.

The problem here is pretty obvious and my company can be used as a metaphor for our country, or at the very least a slice-of-life:

We employ more females than males, and in general (I don't have exact statistics, please don't jump on me) from my observation the chances of Obesity seem to run higher in females due to the way they process food post-pregnancy or on birth control. At my workplace, we employ a high number of claims processors and customer service reps and Females seem to be hired more often in these positions.

These jobs are almost completely computer and phone dependant, and literally require that the ladies sit on the phones and at their keyboards for hours at a time. It's a fairly boring job, so many of them will bring in little snacks and candies to keep themselves entertained, because we all know that boredom often leads to eating...

There's a second component to this problem. Because many of the Claims people are given short breaks and lunches (more claims processed = more efficiency & better customer service = more money saved by company & more customer referrels = better bottom line) - These women literally have to go off the clock when they call our helpdesk for help. It's insane - Our company has created a lunch room grill inside the building which offers many many fatty foods for very cheap prices. There are healthier options, and a gym also in the building, but I'll give you three choices where most of the ladies spend their time and money when given the choice.

It's one of the many reasons why my company sometimes disgusts me.

[identity profile] commonpeople.livejournal.com 2003-09-17 04:22 am (UTC)(link)
There's one thing you said which hasn't been brought up by myself, or the other people who replied to this: boredom.

It's true, boredom is a big component in making people put on weight. The way our societies are, the workplace is this daily journey in which we fight against boredom and mind-numbing work just so we can escape at 5.30. I've made a prerogative to go to the gym during my lunch hour, but only because my friend Megan convinced me to it... and it helps cut my day in half - it puts a dent into my boredom. But the rest of the day is filled with chocolate treats, coffee, snacks, etc. I could see how this would be a minefield for someone in a more boring job than mine, and with little disposition to exercise in their lunch hour.

And one could say as well that fast food is packaged in a way that makes it seem less "boring" - vibrant colours on the package, advertisement that suggests a funny or exciting lifestyle attached to the food. The food industry grabs our attention by making us believe that we are not boring/bored if we eat what they produce. Even Blockbuster movies attach themselves to fast food! And pop stars drink Pepsi. Some kind of subliminal signal is sent that if we want their glamorous lifestyle, if we want to escape our boring lives, we can reach it by drinking that pepsi.

[identity profile] idioticpoet.livejournal.com 2003-09-16 10:13 pm (UTC)(link)
The way I see it, the morbid obesity has as much to do with unhealthy habits as it does, the gap between rich and poor. People will buy frozen tv dinners that are loaded with fats, salts and sugars, for a low price. When, if they'd take the time to spend the money on whole foods and making meals from scratch, they could easily be in better shape. Not only that, but the majority of towns/cities have no reasonable access to mass transit, and navigating the streets by foot when no sidewalks are present and cars are zipping by you at 35 MPH+ and people don't remember to look out for the pedestrian (as they are such a rare commidity) it's all too easy to further understand where/how obesity comes in to play.

[identity profile] commonpeople.livejournal.com 2003-09-17 04:25 am (UTC)(link)
it makes me wonder where we are all going to be in 30 years time. Are we going to be, in the West, a society ravaged by diabetes, heart attacks, premature deaths?

[identity profile] idioticpoet.livejournal.com 2003-09-17 06:37 pm (UTC)(link)
Yeah, and jacked teeth from all the soda.

[identity profile] breaktheseparts.livejournal.com 2003-09-18 12:15 am (UTC)(link)
Hmmm, Americans don't realy do that great anyway.... everywhere you go they're off to fast food restaurants. bah, damn us americans! ;) lol, I'm korean, just happen to live in america though ;) hehehhee.

[identity profile] commonpeople.livejournal.com 2003-09-18 01:28 am (UTC)(link)
but do you notice a lot of very very overweight people around you? Is it true that food portions are unbelievably huge over there?